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Spine and Back
Spine, spinal cord, superficial and deep muscles.
Topics
Spinal cord
Internal and external anatomy, blood supply, meninges.
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- Spinal cord anatomy (overview)
- Spinal cord segments
- Spinal cord enlargements
- Discrepancy of spinal cord and spine
- Conus medullaris, filum terminale and cauda equina of spinal cord
- External surfaces and grooves of spinal cord
- Spinal nerves and roots
- Cross-section of spinal cord
- Gray matter of spinal cord
- Nuclei of dorsal horn of spinal cord
- Nuclei of intermediate column of spinal cord
- Nuclei of ventral horn of spinal cord
- Rexed's laminae of spinal cord
- White matter of spinal cord
- Ascending tracts of spinal cord
- Descending tracts of spinal cord
- Arterial blood supply of spinal cord
- Venous drainage of spinal cord
- Meninges and meningeal spaces of spinal cord
Spine
Parts and bones of the spine, curvatures, intervertebral discs.
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- Anatomy of spine (overview)
- Anatomy of vertebrae
- Processes of vertebrae
- Cervical vertebrae
- Typical cervical vertebrae (C3-C5)
- Atlas or first cervical vertebra (C1)
- Axis or second cervical vertebra (C2)
- Sixth cervical vertebra (C6)
- Vertebra prominens or seventh cervical vertebra (C7)
- Thoracic vertebrae
- Typical thoracic vertebrae (T2-T9)
- Atypical thoracic vertebra: T1
- Atypical thoracic vertebra: T10
- Atypical thoracic vertebra: T11
- Atypical thoracic vertebra: T12
- Lumbar vertebrae
- Typical lumbar vertebrae (L1-L4)
- Atypical lumbar vertebra: L5
- Sacrum
- Coccyx
- Intervertebral discs
- Vertebral canal
- Curvatures of spine
Joints of the spine
Ligaments of the vertebral bodies and arches, and craniovertebral ligaments.
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- Joints of spine (overview)
- Anterior atlantooccipital membrane
- Anterior atlantoaxial membrane
- Anterior longitudinal ligament
- Tectorial membrane
- Posterior longitudinal ligament
- Cruciate ligament of atlas
- Alar ligaments
- Apical ligament of dens
- Posterior atlantooccipital membrane
- Posterior atlantoaxial membrane
- Ligamenta flava (yellow ligaments)
- Interspinous ligaments
- Intertransverse ligament
- Nuchal ligament
- Supraspinous ligament